Territorially, the largest orthodox Chinese dynasty was either the Yuan dynasty or the Qing dynasty, depending on the historical source. [97] This term was first coined by the historian and sinologist Karl August Wittfogel and remains a source of controversy among scholars who believe that Chinese history should be analyzed and understood from a multiethnic and multicultural perspective. Die 250 Jahre zwischen 475 und 221 v. Chr. A powerful consort kin, usually a male, could force the reigning monarch to abdicate in his favor, thereby prompting a change in dynasty. For example, the Song dynasty is divided into the Northern Song and the Southern Song, with the Jingkang Incident as the dividing line; the original "Song" founded by the Emperor Taizu of Song was therefore differentiated from the "Song" restored under the Emperor Gaozong of Song. Liste der chinesischen Dynastien! [31] This method of explanation has come to be known as the dynastic cycle. [89][90][91] Other prominent figures like Confucius and Mencius also touched upon this concept in their respective works. Dynastic rule in China lasted almost four millennia.[49]. Traditionally, only regimes deemed as "legitimate" or "orthodox" (正統; zhèngtǒng) are termed cháo (朝; "dynasty"); "illegitimate" or "unorthodox" regimes are referred to as guó (國; usually translated as either "state" or "kingdom"[f]), even if these regimes were dynastic in nature. The antonymic word is "yě" (野). [80] From this perspective, the Song dynasty possessed legitimacy by virtue of its ability to end the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period despite not having succeeded the orthodoxy from the Later Zhou. Wie viele Dynastie gibt es in China? Dividing Chinese history into periods ruled by dynasties is a common method of periodization utilized by scholars. Die Han-Dynastie (15 Kaiser): Erste Herrschaft: 206 v. Chr.-9 n. Chr. Additionally, numerous other dynasties claimed descent from earlier dynasties as a calculated political move to obtain or enhance their legitimacy, even if such claims were unfounded. In Zeitungen, Zeitschriften, Tabletten und überall online sind sie zu finden. For example, The term "kingdom" is potentially misleading as not all rulers held the title of king. Das Tang Imperium wurde in zwei Königreiche geteilt oder wurde von Angreifern erobert. 1600 - 1045 v. Chr. Die Mongolen unter Dschingis Khan hatten sich bereits zur Zeit der Südlichen Song-Dynastie stark ausgebreitet und fielen in Nordchina ein, das zu dieser Zeit nicht mehr von den Song-Kaisern kontrolliert war. When more than one dynasty shared the same Chinese character(s) as their formal name, as was common in Chinese history, prefixes are retroactively applied to dynastic names by historians in order to distinguish between these similarly-named regimes. Autonomous regimes that existed during this period of upheaval included, but not limited to, Wei (魏; by Li Mi), Qin (秦; by Xue Ju), Qi (齊; by Gao Tancheng), Xu (許; by Yuwen Huaji), Liang (梁; by Shen Faxing), Liang (梁; by Liang Shidu), Xia (夏; by Dou Jiande), Zheng (鄭; by Wang Shichong), Chu (楚; by Zhu Can), Chu (楚; by Lin Shihong), Yan (燕; by Gao Kaidao), and Song (宋; by Fu Gongshi). Die Sui Dynastie (589 – 618) war ein Stamm mit Dynastie, die für über 39 Jahre über den Großteil der Region regierte. Eltern, Kinder, alle können Kreuzworträtsel spielen. Um zu wissen, dass die Auswirkung von Chinesische kaiser dynastie wirklich stark ist, empfiehlt es sich einen Blick auf Erfahrungen aus sozialen Medien und Resümees von Anwendern zu werfen.Es gibt unglücklicherweise ausgesprochen wenige klinische Tests dazu, da sie ungemein kostenintensiv sind … Ihr Imperium begann, als sie die Stadt Nanjing... Das Imperium der Tang (618 – 907 nach Christus) war das zweitgrößte und am längsten anhaltende Imperium in der Region nach dem Han Imperium. The English and Chinese names stated are historiographical nomenclature. Daher wollten eine Reihe von Personen diese stürzen und die Schätze für sich einnehmen. During the Xinhai Revolution, there were numerous proposals advocating for the replacement of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty by a new dynasty of Han ethnicity. Dynasties that belonged to the following categories are excluded from this list: Hereditary monarchical regimes in historical China, "List of Chinese monarchies" and "List of Chinese empires" redirect here. In Chinese historiography, historians generally do not refer to dynasties directly by their official name. Relations between Chinese dynasties during periods of division often revolved around political legitimacy, which was derived from the doctrine of the Mandate of Heaven. From the inauguration of dynastic rule by Yu the Great in circa 2070 BC to the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor on 12 February 1912 in the wake of the Xinhai Revolution, China was ruled by a series of successive dynasties. Some scholars have attempted to explain this phenomenon by attributing the success and failure of dynasties to the morality of the rulers, while others have focused on the tangible aspects of monarchical rule. China is a society which has had a very long history. The formal name of Chinese dynasties was usually derived from one the following sources: There were instances whereby the official name was changed during the reign of a dynasty. Genieße diesen Text und kenne mehr über China. Glossar Chinesische Malerei. bestand. [23][a] In the Chinese dynastic system, sovereign rulers theoretically possessed absolute power and private ownership of the realm, even though in practice their actual power was dependent on numerous factors. Kreuzworträtsel Lösungen mit 3 Buchstaben für Alte chinesische Dynastie. China was politically divided during multiple periods in its history, with different regions ruled by different dynasties. Die Ming-Dynastie wird von vielen wahrgenommen als die beste und reichste der chinesischen Dynastien. The Empire of China (AD 1915–1916) proclaimed by Yuan Shikai sparked the National Protection War, resulting in the premature collapse of the regime 101 days later. Es gibt eine offizielle Liste an Alltagsgebrauch Kanji (常用漢字, じょうようかんじ, jouyoukanji), welche 2136 … Rather, new dynasties were often established before the complete overthrow of an existing regime. Xia-Dynastie. Dort waren auch Revolten und Rebellionen, die von den Yuan Armee versucht... Das Königreich der Ming kollabierte hauptsächlich dadurch, dass rivalisierende Gruppen von innen her Gebiete für sich beanspruchten und hier für die Obegewalt kämpften. For instance, the Sui dynasty is known as such because its formal name was "Sui". For instance, since all monarchs of the. Brook, Walt van Praag & Boltjes (2018). In Yongzhuang Xiaopin by the Ming historian Zhu Guozhen, it was claimed that the first dynasty to do so was the Yuan dynasty. [125][126], Scholars usually make a historiographical distinction for dynasties whose rule were interrupted. Welche Kultur haben die Chinesen in der alten Zeit schon geschaffen? Shang-Dynastien. [151][152], The modern territorial claims of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China are inherited from the lands once held by the Qing dynasty at the time of its collapse.[15][153][154][155][156]. Frühzeit (Bronzezeit) 2100 - 1600 v. Chr. [109] For instance, The Chronicles of Japan referred to the Tang dynasty as "Ōkara" (大唐; "Great Tang") despite its dynastic name being simply "Tang". The dynastic regimes included in this timeline are the same as the list above. [55] Ergo, historians usually consider the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor on 12 February 1912 as the end of the Chinese dynastic system. Dynastic rule in China collapsed in AD 1912 when the Republic of China superseded the Qing dynasty following the success of the Xinhai Revolution. Eltern, Kinder, alle können Kreuzworträtsel spielen. [92][93], Historians typically consider the following dynasties to have unified China proper: the Qin dynasty, the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han, the Western Jin, the Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty, the Wu Zhou, the Northern Song, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty. The terms "Chinese Empire" and "Empire of China" refer to the Chinese state under the rule of various imperial dynasties, particularly those that had unified China proper. While Chinese historiography tends to treat dynasties as being of specific ethnic stocks, there were some monarchs who had mixed heritage. Wie alt ist China? Einträge in der Kategorie „Chinesische Dynastie“ Folgende 62 Einträge sind in dieser Kategorie, von 62 insgesamt. Chinesische namensbedeutung - Der TOP-Favorit der Redaktion. [7] Accordingly, a dynasty may be used to delimit the era during which a family reigned, as well as to describe events, trends, personalities, artistic compositions, and artifacts of that period. Ming-Dynastie - Chinesische Kaiserdynastien Die Ming-Dynastie wurde durch den Rebellenführer Zhu Yuanzhang gegründet, einem der Anführer der Roten Turbane, die gegen die mongolische Yuan-Dynastie … Political division existed during the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern and Southern dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods, among others. Politically, the word is taken to refer to the regime of the incumbent ruler. [24][30], The rise and fall of dynasties is a prominent feature of Chinese history. Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen. Chinesische Dynastie Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen Alle Lösungen mit 2 - 8 Buchstaben ️ zum Begriff Chinesische Dynastie in der Rätsel Hilfe [19][20] As a form of respect and subordination, Chinese tributary states referred to Chinese dynasties as "Tiāncháo Shàngguó" (天朝上國; "Celestial Dynasty of the Lofty State") or "Tiāncháo Dàguó" (天朝大國; "Celestial Dynasty of the Great State").[21]. p. 54. Instead, historiographical names, which were most commonly derived from their official name, are used. Suchen sie nach: Chinesische Dynastie 3 Buchstaben Kreuzworträtsel Lösungen und Antworten. From the inauguration of dynastic rule by Yu the Great in circa 2070 BC to the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor on 12 February 1912 in the wake of the Xinhai Revolution, China was ruled by a series of successive dynasties. One might incorrectly infer from viewing historical timelines that transitions between dynasties occurred abruptly and roughly. [11][12][13][14][15][c] This discrepancy can be mainly attributed to the ambiguous northern border of the Yuan realm: whereas some sources describe the Yuan border as located to the immediate north of the northern shore of Lake Baikal, others posit that the Yuan dynasty reached as far north as the Arctic coast. However, the Qing dynasty was officially proclaimed in AD 1636 by the Emperor Taizong of Qing through renaming the Later Jin established by his father the Emperor Taizu of Qing in AD 1616, while the Ming imperial family would rule the Southern Ming until AD 1662. Alte chinesische Dynastie Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen Die Lösung mit 3 Buchstaben ️ zum Begriff Alte chinesische Dynastie in der Rätsel Hilfe [a][b] Dynasties of China were not limited to those established by ethnic Han—the dominant Chinese ethnic group—and its predecessor, the Huaxia tribal confederation, but also included those founded by non-Han peoples.[6]. [99][100] During the rule of a dynasty, its guóhào functioned as the formal name of the state, both internally and for diplomatic purposes. Chinesische Schriftzeichen als Liste deutsch - chinesischer . Many Chinese dynasties have ruled the country during its history. [130], Often, scholars would refer to a specific Chinese dynasty by adding the word "China" after the dynastic name. Regional dynastic regimes that ruled an area historically or currently associated with "China": e.g., Dynasties outside of "China" with full or partial. Ab dem 19.Jahrhundert schmuggelten die Engländer große Mengen Opiums nach China. Wir als Seitenbetreiber haben uns der Aufgabe angenommen, Produktvarianten aller Art auf Herz und Nieren zu überprüfen, sodass Verbraucher auf einen Blick den Chinesische namensbedeutung auswählen können, den Sie für ideal befinden. Im Norden von der großen Mauer lebten... Der 1. [54] Similarly, the Manchukuo (AD 1932–1945; monarchy since AD 1934), a puppet state of the Empire of Japan during World War II with limited diplomatic recognition, is not regarded as a legitimate regime. Große Teile in... Dschingis Khan (1162 – 1227) und seine Söhne setzten das Fundament für die Yuan Dynastie (1279 – 1368), indem sie das westliche Xia Imperium niederschlugen und das zentrale Asien, die... Während den letzten dreißig Jahren von der Yuan Ära (1279 – 1368) waren dort Hungersnöte und natürliche Katastrophen. The television series is aired on Hunan Television. Oder wie lange Geschichte hat China? Wie alt ist China? Unsere Redakteure begrüßen Sie auf unserer Webseite. Posted on November 6, 2017 by ardit. [36] For example, AD 1644 is frequently cited as the year in which the Qing dynasty succeeded the Ming dynasty in possessing the Mandate of Heaven. [128][129], In Chinese sources, the term "dynasty" (朝; cháo) is usually omitted when referencing dynasties that have prefixes in their historiographical names. 2. [66] Most modern sources consider the legitimate line of succession to be as follows:[66], These historical legitimacy disputes are similar to the modern competing claims of legitimacy by the People's Republic of China based in Beijing and the Republic of China based in Taipei. [8] For example, porcelain made during the Ming dynasty may be referred to as "Ming porcelain". "Anterior" is employed in some sources in place of "Former". Liste der favoritisierten Chinesische kaiser dynastie. Opiumkrieg von 1839-1842 markierete eine Wende der Geschichte Chinas. For instance, the Western Han is also known as the "Former Han", and the Yang Wu is also called the "Southern Wu". Oftentimes, usurpers would seek to portray their predecessors as having relinquished the throne willingly—a process called shànràng (禪讓; "voluntary abdication")—as a means to legitimize their rule.[35]. Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals, Family tree of Chinese monarchs (ancient), Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Warring States period), "Chinese Dynasties and Modern China: Unification and Fragmentation", "The Development of Chinese Historical Geography over the Last 50 Years (1950–2000)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynasties_in_Chinese_history&oldid=997130031, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Eastern Jin proclaimed itself to be legitimate, Several of the Sixteen Kingdoms such as the, All dynasties during this period saw themselves as the legitimate representative of China; the, Having directly succeeded the Tang dynasty, the, Modern historiography generally considers the, Following the conquest of the Later Jin, the Liao dynasty claimed legitimacy and succession from it, The Jin dynasty challenged the Song's claim of legitimacy, The Ming dynasty recognized the preceding Yuan dynasty as a legitimate Chinese dynasty, but asserted that it had succeeded the Mandate of Heaven from the Yuan, thus considering the Northern Yuan as illegitimate, Northern Yuan rulers maintained the dynastic name "Great Yuan" and claimed Chinese titles continuously until AD 1388 or AD 1402; Chinese titles were restored on several occasions thereafter for brief periods, The Mongol historian Rashipunsug argued that the Northern Yuan had succeeded the legitimacy from the Yuan dynasty; the, The Qing dynasty recognized the preceding Ming dynasty as legitimate, but asserted that it had succeeded the Mandate of Heaven from the Ming, thus refuting the claimed legitimacy of the Southern Ming, The Southern Ming continued to claim legitimacy until its eventual defeat by the Qing, The Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou are collectively known as the, The Western Han and the Eastern Han are collectively known as the, The first emperor of the Eastern Han, the, The Western Jin and the Eastern Jin are collectively known as the, The first monarch of the Southern Yan, the, The Northern Song and the Southern Song are collectively known as the, The first ruler of the Southern Song, the, The name of the ruling tribe or tribal confederation, The noble title held by the dynastic founder prior to the founding of the dynasty, The name of a historical state that occupied the same geographical location as the new dynasty, The name of a previous dynasty from which the new dynasty claimed descent or succession from, even if such familial link was questionable, A term with auspicious or other significant connotations, Dynastic chiefdoms that existed within the.

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